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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *garʒa (~-ā-,-c̣-)
Meaning: noodles
Chechen: garza
Ingush: garza
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *gāni
Meaning: far
Chechen: gēna
Ingush: gäna
Proto-Nakh: *gāra
Meaning: 1 a piece of cloven log 2 block
Chechen: gāra
Ingush: gar
Comments: 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *gāʒa(-n)
Meaning: goat
Chechen: gāza
Ingush: gaza
Batsbi: gazã
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *gāʒV (~-c̣-)
Meaning: part of leg (thigh+shin+foot)
Ingush: gɔz
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *gec̣-iḳ ( ~ -ʒ-)
Meaning: spider
Chechen: gezg
Ingush: gizg
Comments: 4th class in both languages. Cf. also Chech. (in Uslar's notation) gezig, pointing to a short vowel.
Proto-Nakh: *gerc̣ ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: weapons, arms
Chechen: gerz
Ingush: gerz
Batsbi: gerc̣
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Obl. base *gerc̣a- (Chech. gerza-, Ing. gerzo ). Cf. also Cheb., Lev. gjerz, It., Shar., Khild. gjerʒ, Ing. (in Imnaishvili's notation) gjerc:. Nakh > Osset. garz 'instrument' (see Abayev 1958, 508).
Proto-Nakh: *gērde ( ~ -ṭ-)
Meaning: a measuring vessel (for about 12 kg.)
Chechen: girda
Ingush: gerd
Comments: 5th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. Cf. also Cheb., Ved. gjerdi, Shar. girdi, Lev. gīrdi, gīrda, Itumk. gīrdi id.
Proto-Nakh: *gile
Meaning: horse, steed
Chechen: gila
Ingush: gila
Comments: 6th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *gil-iḳ / *gil-diḳ
Meaning: tickling
Chechen: gilg / gildig
Comments: The form gilg (plur. gilg-aš ) is given in the Russian-Chechen dictionary, the form gildig - in the Chechen-Russian dictionary.
Proto-Nakh: *giṗe ( ~ -o)
Meaning: earthenware jar with a wide mouth
Chechen: giba
Ingush: giba
Comments: 4th class in both languages. Cf. also Pharch. giba 'big earthenware vessel'.
Proto-Nakh: *-go
Meaning: ad series
Chechen: -e, -ga
Ingush: -0 / -ga
Batsbi: -go
Proto-Nakh: *gorV-mV (~-u-,-V̄-)
Meaning: a wheel for hitching the plough
Chechen: gurma
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *gōga
Meaning: circle
Chechen: gō
Ingush: gō
Batsbi: gogŏ
Comments: 6th class in all languages. A wide-spread derivative is PN *gōg-rV- "round" : Chech. gorga, Usl. gorga-ŋ (*gōg-ra-n ), Ing. gerga, Bacb. gogrĩ (*gōg-ri-n ).
Proto-Nakh: *gōtan
Meaning: plough
Chechen: gōta
Ingush: gota
Comments: Obl. base *gōtana- (cf. Chech. gōtana- ). Bacb. gutan id. has an aberrant vowel and is obviously borrowed from Georgian (Georg. gutani 'plough').
Proto-Nakh: *gōte ( ~ *gētu)
Meaning: anus
Chechen: gȫta
Comments: Taken from the Russian-Chechen dictionary.
Proto-Nakh: *gu- / *=ag-
Meaning: see
Chechen: g-
Ingush: g-
Batsbi: gu-,=ag-
Comments: The PN paradigm (term. *=ag-, dur. *gu- ) has been preserved in Bacb.; Chech. and Ing. lost the terminative stem (because of the development *-g- > -0-).
Proto-Nakh: *gub (~ -ū-)
Meaning: 1 hill, barrow 2 island
Chechen: gū 1
Ingush: guw 1
Batsbi: gub 2 (Schiefner)
Comments: 6th class in Chech. and Ing. The Bacb. form is quoted from Schiefner; Kadagidze has only Bacb. gub 'pool' which is obviously borrowed from Georg. gube 'pool, pond'.
Proto-Nakh: *gudura
Meaning: 1 cage, frame; trap 2 plough-beam 3 part of loom
Chechen: gūra 1
Ingush: guwra 2
Batsbi: gudur 3
Comments: The precise meaning in Bacb. is "big wooden card in a loom". 6th class in all languages. A derivate of the same root is Chech. gǖrig ( < *gudur-iḳ ) 'wooden block'. It is interesting to note Georg. godori 'a big cylinder-shaped basket' - apparently borrowed from Nakh. The same source (possibly through Georg.) has Osset. godorä 'basket for grain' (see Abayev 1958, 522).
Proto-Nakh: *guguṭṭ
Meaning: cuckoo
Batsbi: guguṭṭ
Comments: Preserved only in Bacb., but having good external parallels.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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